Sunday, May 5, 2013

Sentence Scramble Fun.

 
Fun activities we have been doing in our guided reading groups are SenTeNce ScRamBles.  I got this idea from our amazing reading specialists.  Students read over different kinds of text and then are given words in a sentence out of order.  Students use clues to unscramble the sentence.  (Students know that a sentence must start with a capital letter so they first look for that word that starts as well as the word that has punctuation at the end.)  Then they think about what the happened in the story and piece the sentence together so that the structure of the sentence makes sense and it has meaning.  Once the students unscramble the sentence, they then search through the text to find where that exact sentence is.    This works on students’ comprehension as well as be able to remember the sequence of the story which is a key component in the Kindergarten curriculum.  We want students to master telling what happened at the beginning, middle and end of a text.  The students love trying to find where the sentence is.  They really pay attention to the clues in the sentence and then look accordingly in the correction section of the text. 
 
We FINALLY finished MAP testing this week! I am so proud of all of the students. They really did try their best, these are very long tests to sit through for a Kindergartener.

Watch the video of me sharing a “Mrs. Kressin is a cat lady math scenario”. I want the students to first be able to recognize whether my verbal problem is subtraction or addition and explain how they knew that. The students are quickly able to identify that something is “taken away”, so it is subtraction. 

 
 
I also asked the same group to review greater than, less than and equal to. To make it more difficult, I used numbers that we can get confused.15 and 51, 14 and 41, 13 and 31, 12 and 21, etc. Students at this age, can quickly look at the number 21 and think it is 12.  When students are done placing the correct symbol in the expression, I have them "read" it to me.  (i.e. "41 is greater than 14."  At first the student had made a mistake on this one, but when she was reading " 41 is equal to 14" aloud...she said.."oops! This one is greater than.." and corrected herself without me saying a word!) 
The next few weeks of school are going to be so busy!I can’t believe the year is coming to a close already! This has been such a fantastic group of students, I am going to miss them so much!

Saturday, April 27, 2013

Synonyms and Antonyms...

 
Share with us everything you know about Synonyms....
 
This week we focused on looking at "describing" words in text and seeing if we can make the text more exciting by using synonyms! 


During this Guided Reading Group, the students chose the word BAD to find antonyms and synonyms for.  The above picture shows all of the words that they came up with!  I loved the "grounded" synonym and "behaving" antonym.   Fabulous!

During the above guided reading group, students listened to a short story and heard 4 students try to make a connection with the story.  The students then had to choose what kind of connection each of the 4 students were making to the short story.  The options were "Text-to Text", "Text-to-World", "Text-to-Self", and "No Connection".  They were doing a great job, I love over-hearing them discuss why they were choosing the connection they thought.  I heard one student defending their choice by saying. "It's a text-to-text connection because she said I READ..."  GREAT!!!  (This center is a completely independent center on the SMART board.  The students know how to navigate, discuss their answer and how to move from story to story!)

Guided Reading Group analyzing BARE, OLD, and DOWN from the story, "The Enormous Watermelon."
 
Friday, our reading buddies helped reinforce what we learned all week by assisting us in a reading and creating our own poster displaying a describing word and antonyms and synonyms for it.  Each student presented their poster to the class. 
 
 




 

 


Welcome 4th GRADE Reading Buddies!

Spring has sprung, and so has our reading buddy fridays!  Our reading buddies joined us to help us complete our research on our animal projects!   Students worked with their reading buddy to fill out a research animal project packet, which included: drawing their animals habitat, drawing their animals predator and prey, and finding 5 "fun" facts about their animal.   
 
 

Smile pretty!

Now show me your "GGRRRR!" face!
 
 
Check out some of the fun facts our students were able to learn during their time with their reading buddies!  Outstanding!
 
 

 
We had a special read-aloud a couple weeks ago.  One of our friends worked so hard at learning this book, he could not wait to share!  He did a fantastic job reading fluently and with expression!

Thursday, March 28, 2013

Cause and Effect...Equals means....equals...(a.k.a. "THE SAME AS")


Love these smiles!!! Happy learners!

Above pic:Student is identifying cause and effect.  She underlined in green the effect, and in blue the cause.  

The students this week have been rocking the reading comprehension strategy of identifying “cause and effect”.  This can be difficult for students because many times, authors will write about the effect first and we later find out the cause.  The effect is what happened in a situation and the cause is why it happened.  To add movement to this strategy, we would throw our hands up in the air and loudly say “WHAT HAPPENED?!” when talking about the effect.  For the cause, we would put our hands on our hips and say, “WHY?!  Tell me the cause!”   We use clues in pictures and texts, and our own experiences to help us identify the cause and effect.  Many times we talk about cause and effect in our everyday life and don’t even realize it.  Most people want to know what happened and why.   I was soo shocked to see how well student s picked up this concept.   Students were then given two options for the writing portion of our Literacy Workshop.  They could either write a sentence explaining what they know about cause and effect or they could try to create they own sentence that had a cause and effect within it. Check out two of our writer’s reading what they wrote!  I swear these boys came up with these sentences all on their own, they came over to me when they were done and wanted to share!  I was helping other students! 

Above video: "Effect is what happened.  The cause is why it happened.  I go to school because I like to learn." 


Above video: "My sister is asleep because my sister is sick."
 
A teacher’s work, much like a parents, is never done! :)  The last two weeks I had the pleasure of attending two after school workshops for Math.  The presenter spent a lengthy part of the training discussing equality.  What does the = (equals sign) mean to our students?  Most students believe the = (equals sign) means “give me an answer” or “answer goes here”.  When in reality the = (equals sign) means “the same as” or “equal to”.  Even at the young age of kindergarten we need to start teaching students this.  Research shows that the number one reason students fail algebra is because they do not understand what the = equals sign means.  And I have to say I think my own Math experience would have been easier, if I had learned to look at math equations the correct way.  The longer the students are exposed to the = “equals means put answer here” way of thinking, the more difficult it is for them down the road to understand complex concepts.  I know it may sound silly to worry about it in Kindergarten, but it truly is important.  We are building these children’s foundation and understanding of numbers and math.   To be able to look at the equals sign for what it really is, showing that whatever is to the left of the equals sign must be equal to whatever is on the right side of the equal sign.  We can show this in a variety of ways. 




To begin teaching our students this, we have started a TRUE vs. FALSE math station.  Students helped me decide whether different math equations were indeed true equations or false (not equal) equations.  Initially we started with an easy one 8=8.  All the students agreed, yes this was a true statement, what was on the one side of the equal sign was definitely the same as what was on the other side.  We then moved on down the line in difficulty and I was getting all different kinds of responses.  I was able to capture two students at first thinking that the equation was FALSE (not equal) and then realizing wait a second, it is a TRUE equation.  



Let me tell you in the beginning of this lesson, even writing 5=2+3 made the students really unsure!  They are use to seeing it written like 2+3=5.  But that what is soo amazingly wonderful about these young people, they are open to learning and easily able to change their way of thinking.  (VERY UNLIKE the poor high school kids who have been trained for 9 years to think “equals means put answer here”, then it is a little harder to get them to wrap their head around the fact that equals means “equal to” or “the same as”.  I like to tell the students that they can be the same even if they don’t look just alike!  Meaning  3=1+1+1.  Even though one side of the equals sign has one digit and the other side has three, they all equal three if you follow the operations making it a true equation.  Believe it or not, the students were getting it!   

Check out video and pictures of other Math happenings this week. :)
Above video is students partner teaching what makes up a group of tens.  

Back by popular demand....FRUIT LOOP SUBTRACTION!  We start off with a whole number, students grab that many fruit loops and put them on their plate.  Then we take away part(into our bellies), and are left with??? Students always show me with fingers how many we are left with and I record it on the board.  

This was 10-4=6!  Our whole number was 10, we took away four and were left with six!


Reviewing sight words on smart board.  Students tap each cookie and the cookie gets a bite taken out of it to reveal one of our many sight words!  It's a big hit. :)


Have a fantastic long weekend with your family!  This weekend may be busy for many families, so don't worry if you don't have time to get to the homework!  It's just there in case you would like your son or daughter to practice their skills!  Take Care!

Mrs. Kressin :)


Saturday, March 23, 2013

Tens and Ones...Compare and Contrast...



This week the students have been working hard at decomposing and composing numbers into groups of tens and ones.  We have been “counting on” from our group of ten so it’s faster!  Instead of counting each dot by itself up to ten, we can recognize that there is a group of ten, and “count on” from there.  Check out the videos of students doing a great job, decomposing numbers into groups of tens and ones and “counting on” to see what we have altogether.  The students have a solid foundation that one group of ten is made up of ten ones. 



For Literacy Workshop, we have been diligently practicing our skills of comparing and contrasting!  Students have been analyzing posters and texts to find “signal” words that let us know that we are comparing how things are alike.  For example, the words “too and both” can signal to good readers that the author is comparing how two things are alike.  The cat and dog BOTH have four legs.  The word BOTH signals to the reader (DING! DING! DING! In our heads!)  that the author is comparing!  There are also “signal” words for when the author is trying to contrast something.  It could be two items, it could be a feeling, etc.  The words “but, and while” can signal that the author is trying to show a difference in two things or feelings.  Some homes are small, WHILE other homes are big.  The word “WHILE” signals good readers that the author is trying to contrast and show a difference in two things.


Students then spent the last half of our Literacy time, creating 2 or 3 sentences that either compare or contrast any two topics of their choice.  Some of the students’ responses were, “I like chocolate chip cookies, BUT I like oatmeal cookies even more.”  “Lions and Tigers are both carnivores, but they can live in different habitats.”  “Grace is my friend.  Chloe is my friend, too.”  Etc. (Obviously the spelling was a little different than I wrote them, but they weren’t too far off!)  


Students enjoying some fun friday time!  

I wanted to extend a thank you to all of those who were able to come to the Open House.  It was so great to see how excited the students were to show everyone all of their hard work!  Thank you!

P.S. "I added some old "inferring" videos to the previous blog that I wasn't able to add earlier!  Check em' out!



Wednesday, February 27, 2013

INFER! FIGURE IT OUT DUDE! And SAFETY RULES!


This week we have been working hard at learning how to INFER.  Our target was “I can make an inference to help me make better predictions.”  We make inferences every day without even thinking about it.  Infer is simply a fancy word for “figuring it out”.  The students know that Mrs. Kressin is excited and happy to start school every day.  I do not have to come right out and tell the students I am excited and happy every day, but they are able to INFER that I am happy by the big smile on my face and my excited “Good Morning!” they are greeted with.  Good readers are always trying to INFER or FIGURE OUT what is going on.  It is kind of like detective work, trying to figure out what is going to happen before it happens.  To INFER we use CLUES in pictures or words to help us figure things out.  Sometimes they are clues on characters faces to help us know how the character is feeling.  





To INFER we also use our own BRAIN POWER to figure things out.  Using your own BRAIN POWER will help you to use what you already know about something to help you to INFER.  For example, students may be reading a book about a birthday party.  They may be able to infer that the main character will get to have a birthday cake at their party because they know they get to have birthday cake at their own birthday party.  So we are using our own experiences and knowledge to help us figure things out.  Even though we are in Kindergarten, we know a lot of things about a lot of things!  Making inferences helps us predict what will happen next! 



We had a special visitor this week.  A student’s family member came in to give us a SUPERB SAFETY TALK!  Officer Chris was an excellent source of knowledge for our students!  The students were amazed with everything that he carries with him and on his belt!  The student’s learned about gun safety, and that no gun is safe even if it looks like a toy, tell an adult!  Some toy guns look like real guns, so we have to be very careful and always tell an adult if you ever find a gun.  Students learned about seatbelt safety and what it means to be a safe rider in a bus or car.  Students also spent some time talking about STRANGERS.  Students learned what people are “Safe” people.  If a stranger were to ever approach you to try to talk to you, you should put your arms up, take a step back and yell “STAY BACK!”  If they don’t leave you alone, you run away, and scream and yell as loud as you can so that a “safe” adult can come help you!  Check out the video below of the students practicing their “STAY BACK!”  Officer Chris also went over different scenarios of when you should or should NOT call 911.  The students learned a lot and were fascinated by everything Officer Chris was teaching them! 



LUNCH FOR LEADERSHIP!!  3 students in class were recognized for Leadership.  They students were nominated because of their daily leadership abilities.  These students are always kind, helpful and communicate really well with their peers.  These students would also do the “right” thing even if it were not easy!  Here they are enjoying their lunch. 

Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Happy Heart Day!



Before we enjoyed our happy heart day festivities, we had to review SUMMARIZING!
Students chose their favorite Chapter in "Animals In Their Habitats" to summarize.  They were doing a great job!

Students enjoyed a treat from Mrs. Kressin as they passed out their Valentine's days cards to their friends.

 I heard some "My Mom never lets me have these!!"  Don't worry I only let them have one treat, but I thought it was so cute how excited they were!



Pay It Forward!

We had two more authors this week publish their books by reading them to the class!

We have been working on mastering the reading strategy of "SUMMARIZING".  Summarizing can be very difficult for adults, so breaking it down for students to understand can be a complex concept.  Many times, students want to tell you every last detail they remember.  It is great when they can recall information, however, we have been working hard at recognizing the difference between supporting details of the text and   summarizing the text.  We try to focus on what the text was MOSTLY ABOUT!  Not just a detail.  We need to see the forest and not just one tree.  


 Students are holding links in the chain that describe how they helped to "pay it forward" last week. 


Look how many good deeds we accomplished as a class in just one week!!

Student working on meeting common core standard K.OA.4. "Finds the number that makes ten when added to a given number and records the answer.."

Since it was too cold to go outside for our FUN FRIDAY ACTIVITY, I taught the student's.....wait for it....the MACARENA!!  They thought it was hilarious!! :)

Monday, February 4, 2013

100 DAYS SMARTER!!!


Today was the 100th DAY OF SCHOOL! 

We had a fantastic day.  First things first, what kind of a party would it be without a 100th day party hat?!   The students did a great job making their hats. 



Mrs. Kressin's parents came to visit for the special day!

Thanks to the help of Mrs. Kressin’s parents, we had 100 themed science centers.  The first center was predicting how far up a cup would be filled with 100 drops of water.  Students compared their prediction to the actual outcome.   About half of the students predicted that the 100 drops of water would fill up the entire cup!  However, they quickly discovered that the 100 drops ACTUALLY barely filled up the bottom of the cup.  One student then predicted that it would take 150,000 drops to fill the cup!  I told him that was a great prediction!!! 

 Students showing their prediction line on their cups.   
 Transferring 100 drops of water!


The next center students got to know 100cm.  They discovered what things were greater than 100cm (i.e. THEMSELVES!!!), less than 100cm (a book or poster), and things that were equal to 100cm (paper taped together to perfectly make 100cm. I found there isn't much that is equal to 100cm.) 

Students are GREATER THAN 100cm!


Another center was predicting what is heavier?  100 popped pieces of popcorn OR 100 not popped kernels of popcorn.  The students discovered they were equal to!!!  Who would have known?! 

Heavier?? 100 Popped or 100 Not Popped

Check it out! It's equal to!!






The last center was a favorite, but proved to be VERY difficult.  The students were asked to build a 100 cup structure!  Students had great ideas, but they were not always the easiest to follow through with.  Some students made a circle tower, others tried to build a fortress around their buddy, but the cups wouldn’t cooperate and kept falling!  I loved their positive attitudes and effort regardless! 


 They only had a few cups left before it all tumbled to the ground!  But it looks great here!!
This group kept trying and trying!! but standing still proved to be very difficult!!


Once we finished centers, we took 100 steps out of our classroom and made it about halfway through the library!  After the 100 step trek, the students earned their 100th day treat from Mrs. Kressin!  




Finally it was time to announce the winner of the 100 M&M and 100 Marshmallow vote.  At first everyone was disappointed to find out that everyone guessed the wrong one for both contests!  Lucky for the class, then they were ALL able to share the M&M’s and marshmallows instead of just one person. 

 Voting! 
 Correct answer was: D
Correct Answer was: B

We ended the day with a bouncy ball competition, how many times can you bounce the ball in 100 seconds!  The students took a few moments to write what their favorite thing they learned over the last 100 days was.   Here are some of the students responses: …..that we learned that the earth orbits the sun, about fairy penguins, that fairy penguins like to stay in groups, learning about frogs, etc.